The purpose of block out in construction primarily revolves around creating specific voids or spaces within various structural components, especially foundation walls. This serves several functions but is particularly important for the installation of barriers, such as waterproofing membranes, within foundation walls. By providing a designated area to place these barriers, block outs help maintain the integrity of the foundation by preventing moisture from penetrating the walls, thus safeguarding the interior structure.
Block outs are installed ahead of time during the construction phase and must be carefully designed to ensure they do not weaken the structure while providing the necessary support for the intended barriers. This technique is essential when constructing buildings in areas prone to high moisture or flooding, as proper management of water intrusion contributes significantly to the overall durability and safety of the building.
Other options may address relevant construction practices but do not directly relate to the specific function of block outs in the context of barriers in foundation walls.