What is Perlite commonly used for in roofing applications?

Perlite is commonly used in roofing applications primarily due to its excellent insulating properties. It is a lightweight, volcanic glass that, when heated, expands significantly to form a material that has low thermal conductivity. This makes perlite an effective insulator, helping to reduce heat transfer in roofing systems.

In roofing, it is often utilized in lightweight insulating concrete, providing both thermal resistance and moisture control, which is critical in maintaining the energy efficiency of a building. By incorporating perlite into roofing systems, contractors can improve energy efficiency, enhance comfort levels for occupants, and potentially reduce heating and cooling costs.

The other options represent materials or uses that are not aligned with perlite’s primary functions in roofing. For instance, roofing membranes are typically made from materials like modified bitumen, TPO, or PVC. Decorative elements might include different types of roof finishes or coatings. Structural components tend to refer to materials like wood or metal that provide physical support to the structure rather than insulation properties.