What is a primary function of sheathing in roofing?

Sheathing serves as a crucial structural component in roofing systems primarily by providing a base for roofing materials. It is typically made from materials such as plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) and is installed over the roof rafters or trusses. This foundation is essential because it helps to transfer the weight of the roofing materials to the building's frame, ensuring stability and integrity.

While insulation plays a role in the overall energy efficiency of a building, it is not the primary function of sheathing. Likewise, while sheathing may contribute to some degree of waterproofing, it does not serve as the primary barrier; that role is usually filled by underlays or membranes laid above the sheathing. Additionally, while decorative shingles may rely on sheathing for support, the primary purpose of sheathing extends beyond merely supporting the aesthetics of a roofing system. Thus, the sheathing's main role is fundamentally about providing a stable base for the roofing materials.