What does the term "slope ratio" refer to in roofing?

The term "slope ratio" specifically refers to the incline of the roof compared to the horizontal distance. It is expressed as a ratio that indicates how much the roof rises vertically over a specified horizontal distance. This measurement is crucial for determining water drainage and managing runoff, as roofs with appropriate slope ratios are less likely to experience water pooling and leaks.

Understanding slope ratios is essential in roofing because they also influence the choice of roofing materials and techniques used during installation. For instance, low-slope roofs may be suitable for different materials compared to steep-slope roofs, which require more specific considerations regarding underlayment and drainage systems. The slope can also affect the overall structural integrity, aesthetic appeal, and the building's energy efficiency indirectly, but it is primarily defined by its incline in reference to the horizontal plane.