What does the purpose of insulation in roofing typically serve?

Insulation in roofing primarily serves the purpose of regulating temperature and increasing energy efficiency. Its design is intended to reduce heat transfer between the exterior environment and the interior living space. During winter months, insulation helps retain heat inside the building, while in the summer, it prevents excessive heat from entering, maintaining a comfortable indoor climate. This regulation leads to lower energy costs, as it lessens the need for heating and cooling systems to work harder to maintain desired temperatures.

Improving energy efficiency is particularly critical in building design, as it contributes to environmental sustainability and reduces utility expenses for homeowners or building occupants. While insulation might also play a minor role in soundproofing, its most significant advantage remains in temperature control and energy savings.