In construction, what framing members are used to support ceiling loads?

Ceiling joists are specifically designed to support ceiling loads in a construction project. They are horizontal framing members that connect to the roof structure and provide a stable framework for the ceiling below. By supporting the weight of the ceiling and any attached items like drywall or plaster, ceiling joists ensure that the ceiling maintains its integrity and does not sag or break.

The other options do serve important functions in construction but do not specifically support ceiling loads. Bearing walls are structural components that distribute loads vertically, while cap flashing is used to prevent water infiltration at roof seams, and cement sheets are materials that can be used for various construction applications but do not function as support for ceiling loads.